Responsible tourism is all tourism directly dependent on the use of a normal life, such as wildlife and landscapes. The nature-based tourism, including ecotourism and mass tourism. Uncontrolled mass tourism continue to contribute to the deterioration of the natural and cultural significance (cultural marketing) or cause that results in the loss of biodiversity and cultural diversity, and an important source of income. Offers a focused funding nature as a means of maintaining unique ecosystems tourism. This is an opportunity for the community near protected areas benefit economically, such as positions of living labor. But the travel and tourism focused on nature, keeping the ecosystem is deteriorating too. There are lots of tourism based on the summary nature of social responsibility towards the local community.
It was the development of sustainable tourism and managed so that all activities will focus on tourism resources and natural and cultural heritage may soon follow and do everything possible to conserve resources forever.
According to Hector Sabalos- Lascurian (1983) ecotourism means "tourism, which involves traveling to relatively undisturbed natural areas with the object of admiration, and to study and enjoy the scenery and wildlife, and cultural features there. "
Ecotourism includes four basic components: -
• the natural environment in the main attraction and cultural environment plays a secondary role
• sustainable use of ecological and cultural environment.
• Focus on teaching resources and interpretation
• provide benefit to the host community
Tourism is about people and places in which a group of people to visit and pass through places and people who made the trip and the people they meet in the round, is travelers and host communities and governments.
Destinations in the tourism industry is perhaps one of the most important elements. Represent the region and the cause of perfume tourism destination and tourist attraction in the destination generates a visit. Tourism product is consumed (destination) occurs. Therefore, the destination under great pressure high levels of concentration in all times and in specific places, for example in East Africa and the warm coastal beaches in the Indian Ocean during the winter season in northern Hemisphere demand.
It can lead to a change in the pressure of tourism and tourism resources and tourism resources to the sustained demand for tourism is increasing in many destinations around the world died in the degradation of the environment. And I raised the impact of a form of tourism is concerned with the environment among the components of the environment, among others. And professional destination management and planning crucial if tourism to contribute to the preservation and watched as the industry has become acceptable in the world is threatened survival.
Tourism demand pristine environment in which to operate. It is essential that the process should round Developed and managed to protect natural resources. We argue that the extent to which tourism development, planning and control in an organized and coordinated impact on the long-term quality of the tourism product and therefore the success of the hospitality industry. While tourism can be a catalyst for development, it is important for government agencies to plan and develop tourism carefully so they can be optimized without the benefit of creating social and environmental problems
Forms of low-impact tourism neutralizes the effects of mass tourism, which raises a number of challenges to the resource base of any environment, society and the economy. Forms of low-impact tourism creates a balance between environmental quality and resource use. The objective is primarily to enable local communities in the management of natural resources is to create an incentive to maintain the living resources in the environment to enable the benefits of candidate families tourism and households.
Given community based-tourism and alternative forms of tourism that are compatible with the values of natural and social experiences and allow both the host and is also known in various forms of eco-tourism and visitors to enjoy the positive and useful interaction and shared, and nature tourism and sustainable tourism, eco-friendly, environmentally friendly, environmentally friendly, eco-business environment of the environment or green, such as hiking, Nature walks on the bird safari, camel safaris and guided horseback riding and biking safaris, home and establish farms and youth tourism.
Many views of marketing responsible tourism is not considered community development, social, economic and human rights are. In fact, most of them are less concerned by the application, provided that brings "Green Book." You must be a concern with staff and the education of all tourist visitors expected behavior. Therefore, in this area, and to the nature-based tourism and sustainable development. The principles of the group concept, ties in 1991 defined and responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and safeguard the well-being of the local population.
Now it is fashionable to look at the development of tourism in the context of "sustainability", "alternative tourism", "green tourism", which have special meanings for different people, but most of them are not eco-labels or slongs marketing and public relations only. Sustainable tourism is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
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